Byword | |
---|---|
Sire | Peintre Celebre |
Grandsire | Nureyev |
Dam | Binche |
Damsire | Woodman |
Sex | Stallion |
Foaled | 13 February 2006[1] |
Country | United Kingdom |
Colour | Bay |
Breeder | Juddmonte Farms |
Owner | Khalid Abdullah |
Trainer | André Fabre |
Record | 16: 7-2-1 |
Earnings | £699,385 |
Major wins | |
Prix Pelleas (2009) Prix Jacques Laffitte (2010) Prix du Muguet (2010) Prince of Wales's Stakes (2010) Prix du Chemin de Fer du Nord (2011) Prix Dollar (2011) | |
Awards | |
Top-rated older male horse in France (2010) |
Byword (foaled 13 February 2006) is a British-bred, French-trained Thoroughbredracehorse and sire. Unraced as a two-year-old, he showed promising form, winning two of his four races including the listed Prix Pelleas. In the following year he emerged as a world-class performer, winning the listed Prix Jacques Laffitte before defeating strong fields in both the Prix du Muguet and the Prince of Wales's Stakes. In the same year he also finished second in the Prix d'Ispahan and third in the International Stakes and was rated one of the twenty best racehorses in the world. As a five-year-old he added wins in the Prix du Chemin de Fer du Nord and the Prix Dollar before being retired to stud. He is currently (2015) standing a breeding stallion in South Africa.
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Background[edit]
Byword is a chestnut horse with a broad white blaze and a long white sock on his left hind leg, bred in the United Kingdom by his owner, Khalid Abdullah's, Juddmonte Farms. He was sired by the American-bred Peintre Celebre who won the Prix du Jockey Club, Grand Prix de Paris and Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe in 1997. Peintre Celebre's other progeny included Pride and the Hong Kong Derby winner Collection.[2] Byword'd dam Binche made no impact as a racecourse, but has been a very successful broodmare, also producing the multiple Grade I winner Proviso.[3][4] During his racing career he was trained in France by André Fabre.
Racing career[edit]
2009: three-year-old season[edit]
Byword began his racing career in the Prix Bend Or over 1600 metres at Maisons-Laffitte Racecourse on 4 June. Ridden by Stéphane Pasquier he won by three-quarters of a length from Skins Game and seven others. A month later he was stepped up in class and won the Listed Prix Pelleas over 2000 metres at Compiègne, with Cirrus des Aigles finishing third.[5] The colt was stepped up again for the Group Two Prix Guillaume d'Ornano at Deauville Racecourse in August. He started the 6/4 favourite but finished fourth behind the British-trained Sri Putra. Maxime Guyon then took over from Pasguier and rode the horse in all his subsequent races. In September he started odds-on favourite (coupled with his owner's other runner World Heritage) for the Prix du Prince d'Orange at Longchamp Racecourse and finished fourth to Cirrus des Aigles.
2010: four-year-old season[edit]
On his first appearance as a four-year-old, Byword won the listed Prix Jacques Laffitte on very soft ground at Maisons-Laffitte in April, beating Unnefer 'impressively'[6] by two and a half lengths with the odds-on favourite Fuisse in third. On 1 May, started the 3.1/1 second favourite in a strongly-contested renewal of the Group Two Prix du Muguet at Saint-Cloud Racecourse. The other runners included the 2009 winner of the race Gris de Gris, the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches winner Elusive Wave and the Poule d'Essai des Poulains winner Silver Frost. After tracking the leaders in the early stages, Byword accelerated in the straight and caught Gris de Gris in the final stride to win by a short head.[7] Guyon commented 'I tried to cover him up early on but couldn't. He was very courageous and has certainly made a lot of progress'.[8] Three weeks later, the colt was moved up to the highest class to contest the Prix d'Ispahan over 1950 metres at Longchamp and finished second by half a length to Goldikova, with the first two finishing ten lengths clear of the other six runners.
On 16 June, Byword was sent to Britain and started 5/2 favourite for the Group One Prince of Wales's Stakes over ten furlongs at Royal Ascot. His opponents included Twice Over, Presvis, Debussy, Shalanaya (Prix de l'Opéra), Cavalryman (Grand Prix de Paris), Glass Harmonium (Gordon Richards Stakes) and Mawatheeq (Cumberland Lodge Stakes). Guyon positioned the colt just behind the leaders before moving up on the outside in the straight to overtake the outsider Tazeez a furlong from the finish. He held off a late challenge from Twice Over to win by half a length with Tazeez three quarters of a length away in third.[9] Fabre commented 'I knew the horse had the ability. He's a very good horse. He matured from three to four and last year he got a virus and he's just coming to himself'.[10] Fabre also praised the 21-year-old Guyon, who was winning his first race in Britain, saying 'I am very pleased for him. Not only is he a good jockey, he is a nice chap. There are always worries before a race and his inexperience was one, but he is very laid back'.[11]
Byword returned to England in August and started 11/4 second favourite for the International Stakes over ten and a half furlongs at York Racecourse. After taking the lead in the straight he was overtaken in the final furlong and finished third, beaten half a length and three quarters of a length by Rip Van Winkle and Twice Over. On his final appearance of the season, Byword started favourite for the Prix Foy at Longchamp in September, but finished fourth behind Duncan, Nakayama Festa and Timos.
2011: five-year-old season[edit]
Byword remained in training as a five-year-old and began his third campaign by finishing second to Rajsaman in the Prix du Muguet on 1 May. Three weeks later he finished fifth to Goldikova in the Prix d'Ispahan. On 12 June, Byword was dropped in class to contest the Prix du Chemin de Fer du Nord over 1600 metres at Chantilly Racecourse. After racing just behind the leaders he accelerated into the lead in the last 200 metres and won, easing down, by three-quarters of a length from Vagabond Shoes.[12]
After a break of over three months, Byword returned to contest the Prix Dollar at Longchamp on 1 October. He started the 9/2 second favourite behind Cirrus des Aigles in a field which also included the Select Stakes winner French Navy, and the Dermot Weld-trained Famous Name, winner of eight Group races in Ireland. After racing in fifth place, Byword briefly struggled to obtain a clear run in the straight before accelerating in the last 200 metres, catching Cirrus des Aigles in the final strides, and winning by a short neck.[13] Byword embarked on an international campaign in the late autumn of 2011 but had no success. On 5 November he finished eighth behind the 50/1 outsider Court Vision in the Breeders' Cup Mile at Churchill Downs. For his final race he sent to Hong Kong and finished sixth to California Memory in the Hong Kong Cup on 11 December.
Assessment[edit]
In the 2010 World Thoroughbred Rankings, Byword was given a rating of 124, making him the fourteenth best racehorse in the world and the best French-trained older male.[14] In the following year he was rated 121, making him the 38th best horse in the world.[15]
Stud record[edit]
Byword was retired from racing at the end of 2011 and exported to stand as a breeding stallion in South Africa. As of 2015, he is based at the Mauritzfontein Stud.[16]
Pedigree[edit]
Sire Peintre Celebre (USA) 1994 | Nureyev (USA) 1977 | Northern Dancer | Nearctic |
---|---|---|---|
Natalma | |||
Special | Forli | ||
Thong | |||
Peinture Bleue (USA) 1987 | Alydar | Raise a Native | |
Sweet Tooth | |||
Petroleuse | Habitat | ||
Plencia | |||
Dam Binche (USA) 1999 | Woodman (USA) 1983 | Mr. Prospector | Raise a Native |
Gold Digger | |||
Playmate | Buckpasser | ||
Intriguing | |||
Binary (GB) 1993 | Rainbow Quest | Blushing Groom | |
I Will Follow | |||
Balabina | Nijinsky | ||
Peace (Family: 1-p)[4] |
- Byword is inbred 4 × 4 to Raise a Native, meaning that this stallion appears twice in the fourth generation of his pedigree.
External links[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ ab'Byword pedigree'. Equineline. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2012-09-09.
- ^'Peintre Celebre – Stud Record – Bloodstock Stallion Book'. Racing Post.
- ^'Proviso – Statistics'. Equibase.
- ^ ab'ilarity – Family 1-p'. Thoroughbred Bloodlines.
- ^'Prix Pelleas result'. Racing Post. 6 July 2009.
- ^'Prix Jacques Laffitte result'. Racing Post. 8 April 2010.
- ^'Prix du Muguet result'. Racing Post. 1 May 2010.
- ^Nicholas Godfrey & Desmond Stoneham (1 May 2010). 'Byword beats Gris De Gris on the nod'. Racing Post.[dead link]
- ^'Prince of Wales's Stakes result'. Racing Post. 16 June 2010.
- ^Mary Schweitzer (16 June 2010). 'Byword Has the Last Word in Prince of Wales's'. BloodHorse.com.
- ^Marcus Armytage (16 June 2010). 'Royal Ascot 2010: Byword ensures Khalid Abdulla reigns continues'. Daily Telegraph.
- ^'Prix du Chemin de Fer du Nord result'. Racing Post. 12 June 2011.
- ^'Prix Dollar result'. Racing Post. 1 October 2011.
- ^'2010 World Thoroughbred Rankings'. International Federation of Horse Racing Authorities. 11 January 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
- ^'2011 World Thoroughbred Rankings'. International Federation of Horse Racing Authorities. January 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
- ^'Byword – Stud Record'. Racing Post.
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Byword_(horse)&oldid=982006877'
John David Jackson's 'Classical Electrodynamics' (3rd ed., Wiley, ISBN 0-471-30932-X, with errata) is a rite of passage for graduate students. Those who pass enjoy forcing the same pain on the next generation. Well, here's some help in that regard. Solutions from the problems assigned during the 2001-2000, 2003-2004, 2005-2006, and first half of 2007-2008 classes at the University of Michigan, taught by different professors. For the lazy among you, zip files of each section are provided for bulk download, but as these were added in later no guarantee is made as to the equivalence of filenames between the zipfiles and the linked files.
I have posted every solution that I have available, so while I do appreciate any feedback and comments about this page and its contents, please don't e-mail me asking for solutions that haven't been posted. This is all I have.
9/11/2007 UPDATE: I had no idea when I first posted this site that it'd be so popular. I've had e-mails from students around the world either thanking me for making this available or asking questions about the solutions. I want to thank everyone for making this the #1 Jackson solutions site in the world! If anyone has an equivalent solution set (i.e. from a whole semester) that they'd like to contribute, I'd be happy to add it to the collection with attribution.
10/11/2007 UPDATE: There is another student at the UM who has a Jackson solutions page up. He has solutions entirely different from the ones I have collected (from the 2004-2005 year), and his site is: http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jbourj/em.htm.
12/19/2007 UPDATE: Thanks to a current Jackson student at the University of Michigan, we now have the Fall 2007 Physics 505 solutions!
04/20/2008 UPDATE: The Fall 2007 solutions now include problem assignments and the final, and we now have Winter 2008 solutions as well! Exactscan pro 20 2 3 qt.
Fonepaw iphone data recovery 5 6 0 gb. The solutions for the 2001-2002 year were by Jianming Qian, 2003-2004 by Georg Raithel, 2005-2006 and 2007-2008 by James Liu.
06/04/11 UPDATE: A Rutgers student, Philip Naudus, has donated his Jackson solutions for the 2010-2011 school year. They can also be found at his Ephysics Wiki page for discussion and erratas.
03/21/11: Now that I am no longer a student, I have to pay to maintain this page. People from around the world use this resource, and I'd love to keep it available for everyone. It has been paying for itself since March 2010, and will stay up as long as it continues to do so. If you use this site, and have a few dollars to spare, please consider donating via the paypal button below. It'll only take 30 seconds. Thanks!
Physics 505 (a.k.a. 'the first half') 2007-2008 solutions
Problem Set 2 and solution: 2.2, 2.8, 2.10, 2.11
Problem Set 3 and solution: 2.14, 2.15, 2.22, 2.23
Problem Set 5 and solution: 3.13, 3.17, 3.26, 3.27
Problem Set 7 and solution: 5.4, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9
Problem Set 8 and solution: 5.14, 5.14, 5.15, 5.16
Problem Set 9 and solution: 5.19, 5.21, 5.22, 5.27
Problem Set 11 and solution: 7.3, 7.4, 7.6, 7.8
Problem Set 1 and solution: 1.4, 1.5, 1.10, 1.14
Problem Set 3 and solution: 2.12, 2.13, 2.15, 3.1
Problem Set 5 and solution: 3.14, 3.26, 3.27, 4.1
Problem Set 6 and solution: 4.2, 4.6 (a and b), 4.7 (a and b), 4.8
Problem Set 8 and solution: 5.10, 5.14, 5.17, 5.19
Problem Set 10 and solution: 6.3, 6.4, 6.14, 6.18
Practice Midterm and solution
Practice Final and solution
Problem Set 1 and solution: 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 1.11, 1.12, tailored problem
Problem Set 2 and solution: 1.17, 1.22, 2.1, 2.2, tailored problem
Problem Set 3 and solution: 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.12, 2.30
Problem Set 4 and solution: 2.13, 2.23, 2.24, 3.2, 3.3
Problem Set 5 and solution: tailored problem, 3.17, 3.23
Problem Set 7 and solution: 5.1, 5.3, 5.8, 5.13
Problem Set 9 and solution: 5.22, tailored problem, 6.1, 6.2 (a) and (b)
Problem Set 10 and solution: 6.8, 6.15, 6.18, 7.3, 7.4
Bulk download zipfile for Fall 2003 solutions.
Problem Set 1 solutions: 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.9
Problem Set 3 solutions: 2.10, 2.11, 2.13, 2.21
Problem Set 5 solutions: 3.10, 3.14, 3.22, 3.24
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Problem Set 7 solutions: 5.6, 5.13, 5.18, 5.19
Problem Set 8 solutions: 5.10, 5.20, 5.22, 5.27, 5.29
Problem Set 10 solutions: 6.14, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
Bulk download zipfile for Fall 2001 solutions.
Problem Set 1 solutions: 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.9
Problem Set 3 solutions: 2.7, 2.9, 2.10
Problem Set 5 solutions: 3.1, 3.3
Problem Set 7 solutions: 4.1, 4.7
Problem Set 9 solutions: 5.13, 5.15, 5.19
Bulk download zipfile for Fall 2010 solutions.
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Physics 506 (a.k.a. 'the second half') 2007-2008 solutions
Problem Set 2 and solution: 8.5, 8.6, 8.7
Problem Set 4 and solution: 9.6, 9.11, 9.16, 9.17
Problem Set 5 and solution: 9.22, 9.23, 9.24, 10.1
Problem Set 6 and solution: 10.2, 10.3, 10.8, 10.9a
Problem Set 7 and solution: 10.12, 10.14, 10.18, 11.3
Problem Set 8 and solution: 11.5, 11.13, 11.14, 11.18
Problem Set 9 and solution: 11.27, 11.30, 12.2, 12.3
Problem Set 10 and solution: 12.10, 12.13, 12.16, 12.19
Problem Set 11 and solution: 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.5
Problem Set 12 and solution: 14.4, 14.5, 14.8, 14.11
Bulk download zipfile for Winter 2008 solutions.
Problem Set 1 and solution: 8.2, 8.4, 8.5
Problem Set 3 and solution: 8.18, 8.19, 9.3, 9.6
Problem Set 5 and solution: 9.19, 9.22 (a and b), 9.23, 10.1
Problem Set 6 and solution: 10.2, 10.3, 10.7, 10.10
Problem Set 7 and solution: 10.14, 10.16, 11.4, 11.5
Problem Set 8 and solution: 11.13, 11.16, 11.18, 11.27
Problem Set 9 and solution: 12.2, 12.9, 12.13, 12.14
Problem Set 10 solution: 12.15, 12.16, 12.19, 12.20
Problem Set 11 and solution: 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.9
Problem Set 12 and solution: 14.2, 14.4, 14.6, 14.12
Bulk download zipfile for Winter 2006 solutions.
Problem Set 2 and solution: 8.6, 8.12, 8.13, 8.20
Problem Set 4 and solution: 9.10, 9.16, 9.17, 9.22
Problem Set 5 and solution: 10.2, 10.3, 10.8, 10.9a
Problem Set 7 and solution: 11.3, 11.5, 11.6, 11.9
Problem Set 8 and solution: 11.13, 11.14, 11.18, 11.19
Problem Set 9 and solution: 12.1, 12.5, 12.9, 12.14, 14.4, 14.12
Bulk download zipfile for Winter 2004 solutions.
Problem Set 01 solutions: 8.2, 8.5, 8.8, 8.18
Problem Set 03 solutions: 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.10
Problem Set 05 solutions: 10.3, 10.9a, 10.12, 10.18
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Problem Set 07 solutions: 11.6, 11.8, 11.13, 11.16
Problem Set 08 solutions: 11.23, 12.2, 12.3, 12.6b
Problem Set 09 solutions: 12.5, 12.9, 12.11, 12.14
Problem Set 10 solutions: 14.4, 14.5, 14.12, 14.13
Problem Set 11 solutions: 14.14, 14.26, 13.1, 13.11
Problem Set 1 solutions: 6.1, 6.4, 6.5
Problem Set 3 solutions: 8.9, 8.14
Problem Set 5 solutions: 11.8a
Problem Set 7 solutions: 12.7, 12.9a, 12.10, 12.14
Bulk download zipfile for Winter 2011 solutions.
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I hope all of this was as useful to you as it was to me. Help the next generation by putting your own solutions online for their enlightenment. The only way to survive Jackson E&M is by standing on the shoulders of those who've gone before.
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